IB Biology SL
Questionbank
The IB Biology SL (Standard Level) Questionbank is a great source of practice questions, coming from the entire syllabus! Each question comes with a clear markscheme and solution video, with an experienced IB teacher going through the question step-by-step. The questions are organized by topic and arranged by difficulty, making it the perfect resource for studying a particular concept.
Theme A
Unity & Diversity
A1.1 - Water
Medium of Life, Polarity, Hydrogen Bonding, Adhesion, Cohesion, Solvent Properties, Physical Properties, Consequences
A1.2 - Nucleic Acids
Nucleotides, Bases, RNA & DNA Structure, Antiparallel, Complementarity, Conservation of Code
A2.2 - Cell Structure
Prokaryote & Eukaryote Cell Structure, Functions of Life, Light & Electron Microscopy, Atypical Cells
A3.1 - Diversity of Organisms
Variation, Species, Linnaeus, Binomial System, Speciation, Karyotyping, Genomes
A4.1 - Evolution & Speciation
Darwin/Lamarck, Homologous & Analogous Structures, Convergent Evolution, Speciation, Reproductive Isolation
A4.2 - Conservation of Biodiversity
Ecosystem/Species/Genetic Diversity, Anthropogenic Extinction, Ecosystem Loss, Biodiversity Crisis, EDGE programme
Theme B
Form & Function
B1.1 - Carbohydrates & Lipids
Tetravalency of Carbon, Condensation/Hydrolysis, Mono/polysaccharides, Cellulose, Glycoproteins, Lipids, Phospholipids
RV Gold
B2.1 - Membranes & Membrane Transport
Membrane Structure, Diffusion, Membrane Proteins, Osmosis, Permeability, Facilitated Diffusion, Active Transport
RV Gold
B2.3 - Cell Specialization
Cell Specialization, Differentiation, Stem Cells, Toti/pluri/multipotency, Surface Area to Volume Ratio
RV Gold
B3.1 - Gas Exchange
Gas Exchange in Lungs, Adaptations, Ventilation, Lung Volume, Gas Exchange in Leaf, Stomatal Density
RV Gold
B3.2 - Transport
Blood Vessels, Pulse, Coronary Artery, Transpiration & Vessels (Plants), Stems & Roots
RV Gold
B4.1 - Adaptation to Environment
Habitat, Abiotic Factors, Coral Reef Formation, Biomes, Adaptations in Deserts & Rainforests
RV Gold
B4.2 - Ecological Niches
Fundamental & Realized Niches, Types of Nutrition, Adaptations for Feeding, Photosynthesis
RV Gold
Theme C
Interaction & Interdependence
C1.1 - Enzymes & Metabolism
Enzymes, Metabolism, Anabolic & Catabolic Reactions, Induced Fit, Specificity, Activation Energy
RV Gold
C1.2 - Cell Respiration
ATP, ATP Cycle, Anaerobic & Aerobic Respiration, Rate & Variables
RV Gold
C1.3 - Photosynthesis
Energy Transformation, Chromatography, Light Absorption, Action Spectra, Limiting Factors
RV Gold
C2.2 - Neural Signaling
Neurons, Resting Potential, Nerve Impulses, Synapses, Neurotransmitters, EPSP
RV Gold
C3.1 - Integration of Body Systems
Integration, CNS, Pain Reflex Arc, Brain, Circadian Rhythm, Endocrine System, Feedback Control
RV Gold
C3.2 - Defence Against Disease
Pathogens, Blood Clotting, Immunity, Lymphocytes, Antibody Production, HIV/AIDS, Antibiotics, Zoonoses, Vaccine
RV Gold
C4.1 - Populations & Communities
Sampling, Population Growth, Competition, Interspecific Relationships, Endemic & Invasive Species, Chi-squared Test
RV Gold
C4.2 - Transfers of Energy & Matter
Carbon Fixation, Autotrophs, Heterotrophs, Trophic Levels, Energy Transfer, Productivity, Carbon Cycle, Keeling Curve
RV Gold
Theme D
Continuity & Change
D1.1 - DNA Replication
DNA Replication, Semi-conservative Model, Enzymes, PCR, Gel Electrophoresis
RV Gold
D1.2 - Protein Synthesis
Transcription, Translation, Gene Expression, Codon, Anticodon, Degeneracy, Universality, Elongation, Mutations
RV Gold
D2.1 - Cell & Nuclear Division
Mitosis, Meiosis, Cytokinesis, Down Syndrome, Nondisjunction, Variation
RV Gold
D2.3 - Water Potential
Solvation, Osmosis, Tonicity, Dynamic Equilibrium, Contractile Vacuoles, Medical Applications
RV Gold
D3.1 - Reproduction
Sexual/Asexual Reproduction, Sexual Life Cycle, Human & Plant Reproduction, Pollination, IVF, Seed Dispersal
RV Gold
D3.2 - Inheritance
Pheno/Genotype, PKU, SNPs, Multiple Alleles, Incomplete/Co-dominance, Sex Linkage, Pedigree, Polygenic Inheritance
RV Gold
D3.3 - Homeostasis
Homeostasis, Negative Feedback, Blood Glucose, Diabetes, Thermoregulation
RV Gold
D4.1 - Natural Selection
Variation, Selection Pressures, Heritable Traits. John Endler Experiment
RV Gold
D4.2 - Stability & Change
Ecosystem Stability, Deforestation, Keystone Species, Sustainability, Eutrophication, Biomagnification, Plastic
RV Gold
D4.3 - Climate Change
Global Warming, Polar Changes, Ocean Currents, Upslope Range Shift, Coral Reef Threats, Wetlands Restoration
RV Gold
Practical-based and Extended Response Questions
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