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IB

IB Environmental Systems and Societies SL - 2026
Questionbank

The IB Environmental Systems and Societies SL (Standard Level) 2026 Questionbank is a great source of practice questions, coming from the entire syllabus! Each question comes with a clear markscheme and solution video, with an experienced IB teacher going through the question step-by-step. The questions are organized by topic and arranged by difficulty, making it the perfect resource for studying a particular concept.

Topic 1

Foundation

Topic 1 All

All Questions in Topic 1 Foundation


1.1 - Perspectives

Values, Surveys, Worldviews, EVS, Environmental Movement


1.2 - Systems

System Diagrams, Open & Closed Systems, Gaia, Feedback Loops, Equilibrium, Tipping Point, Model, Emergent, Resilience


1.3 - Sustainability

Development, Justice, Inequalities, Indicators, Footprint, Biocapacity, SDGs, Planetary Boundaries, Doughnut, Circular


Topic 2

Ecology

Topic 2 All

All Questions in Topic 2 Ecology


RV Free

2.1 - Species to Ecosystems

Classification, (A)biotic, Carrying Capacity, Limiting Factors, Population Growth, Sampling, Lincoln, Habitat, Keystone


RV Free

2.2 - Energy & Biomass

Photosynthesis, Respiration, Thermodynamics, Food Chain & Web, Trophic Level, Productivity, Pyramids, Non-Biodegradeable


RV Free

2.3 - Biogeochemical Cycles

Stores, Sinks, Sources, Carbon Cycle, Carbon Sequestration, Fossil Fuels, Ocean Acidification


RV Free

2.4 - Climate & Biomes

Weather, Tricellular Model of Atmospheric Circulation, Ocean Currents, Global Warming, Biome Shift


RV Free

2.5 - Zonation & Succession

Transects, Environmental Gradient, Sere, Climax Community, Primary & Secondary Succession


RV Free

Topic 3

Biodiversity & Conservation

Topic 3 All

All Questions in Topic 3 Biodiversity & Conservation


RV Gold

3.1 - Biodiversity & Evolution

Natural Selection, Speciation, Richness & Evenness, Simpson's Reciprocal Index, Habitat, Species and Genetic Diversity


RV Gold

3.2 - Human Impact on Biodiversity

Direct & Indirect Threats, Invasive Species, IUCN Red List, Tragedy of the Commons


RV Gold

3.3 - Conservation & Regeneration

Species- & Habitat-based, ex & in situ, CITES, CBD, Flagship & Keystone Species, Edge Effect, Corridor, Rewilding


RV Gold

Topic 4

Water

Topic 4 All

All Questions in Topic 4 Water


RV Gold

4.1 - Water Systems

Hydrological Cycle, Glaciers, Groundwater, Evapotranspiration, Precipitation, Run-off, Infiltration, Steady State


RV Gold

4.2 - Water Access & Use

Water Security, Scarcity and Conservation, Dams, Rainwater, Desalination, Wetlands


RV Gold

4.3 - Aquatic Food Systems

Phytoplankton, Macrophytes, Trawling, Ghost Fishing, Maximum Sustainable Yield, Collapse, MPAs, Aquaculture


RV Gold

4.4 - Water Pollution

Sewage, Run-off, Oil Spills, Plastic, Water Quality Index, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Eutrophication


RV Gold

Topic 5

Land

Topic 5 All

All Questions in Topic 5 Land


RV Gold

5.1 - Soil

Soil Profile, Horizon, Texture, Weathering, Erosion, Leaching, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sand, Silt, Clay, Humus


RV Gold

5.2 - Agriculture & Food

Farming, Crops, Livestock, Food Waste, Distribution and Security, Green Revolution, Fertilisers, Soil Conservation, Diet


RV Gold

Topic 6

Atmosphere & Climate Change

Topic 6 All

All Questions in Topic 6 Atmosphere & Climate Change


RV Gold

6.1 - The Atmosphere

Tricellular Model, Greenhouse Effect, GHGs, Solar Radiation


RV Gold

6.2 - Climate Change - Causes & Impacts

Carbon Dioxide, Enhanced Greenhouse Effect, Global Warming, Biome Shift, Resilience, Albedo, Methane, Planetary Boundary


RV Gold

6.3 - Climate Change - Mitigation & Adaptation

Global Action, Decarbonisation, National Adaptation Programmes of Action (NAPA)


RV Gold

6.4 - Stratospheric Ozone

UV Radiation, Mutation, Cancer, Sunburn, Cataracts, ODSs, CFCs, Ozone Holes, Montreal Protocol, Planetary Boundary


RV Gold

Topic 7

Natural Resources

Topic 7 All

All Questions in Topic 7 Natural Resources


RV Gold

7.1 - Natural Resources

Natural Capital & Income, Goods, Services, Ecosystem Services, Renewable, Value, Dynamic, Resource Security


RV Gold

7.2 - Energy Sources

Renewable, Fossil Fuels, Nuclear, Intermittency, Storage, Consumption, Choices, Conservation, Efficiency


RV Gold

7.3 - Solid Waste

SDW, E-Waste, Food, Biohazardous, Pollution, Prevent, Restore, Landfill, Incineration, Recycle, Export, Energy, Compost


RV Gold

Topic 8

Human Populations & Urban Systems

Topic 8 All

All Questions in Topic 8 Human Populations & Urban Systems


RV Gold

8.1 - Human Populations

Births, Deaths, Migration, TFR, DT, NIR, Life Expectancy, Growth, Age-Sex Pyramids, Demographic Transition Model (DTM)


RV Gold

8.2 - Urban Systems & Urban Planning

Urbanisation, Population Density, Buildings, Infrastructure, Rural-Urban Migration, Suburbanisation, Urban Land Use


RV Gold

8.3 - Urban Air Pollution

Primary Pollutants, Nitrogen Oxides, Sulfur Dioxide, Carbon Monoxide, Particulate Matter, Fossil Fuels, Acid Rain


RV Gold

Tools & Inquiry

All

All Questions in Tools & Inquiry


RV Gold

T1 - Experimental Techniques

Dichotomous Keys, Quadrats, Transects, Lincoln, Abiotic Factors, Surveys, Sampling, Diversity, Populations, Biomass


RV Gold

T3 - Mathematical Tools

Calculations, Interpretation of Data, Statistics, Simpson's, Lincoln, NIR, Doubling Time


RV Gold

T4 - Systems & Models

Systems Diagrams, Flow Diagrams, Models


RV Gold

I - Investigations

Designing Investigations, Processing Data, Concluding and Evaluating


RV Gold

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